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Newsticker, link list, time machine: HOLO.mg/stream logs emerging trajectories in art, science, technology, and culture––every day
“Organizations using AI are hiring much fewer engineers for AI-related software than in 2022: 28% of organizations reported hiring for these roles in 2023, down from 39% in 2022.”
– Management consultants McKinsey & Company, tracking post-generative AI hiring trends. A data point in a report on the rise of prompt engineering as a career class, they estimate “half of today’s work activities could be automated between 2030 and 2060.”
“We’re artists. We’re not here to be reasonable, or to do what’s necessary, or to cater to regulatory appetites. We’re here to be unreasonable, unnecessary, and counter-appetite. If we stand for opt-in and all we get is opt-out, at least we tried.”
– American software artist Kyle McDonald, pushing back against pragmatism when it comes to protecting creators from Big Tech’s thirst for AI training data. Whereas some advocate for opting out of model data as the only realistic resolution, McDonald doubles down on artists granting permission first.
“We want to hijack mass media in order to radicalize people politically. Videogames have an enormous potential to question ideology and they don’t fulfil this potential at all.”
– Austrian machinima collective Total Refusal, on what drives their videogame appropriations. In the film Hardly Working (2022), for example, they cast NPC workers in critique of contemporary labour. “Videogame narratives are very obedient to authority,” the collective says, “but there’s no reason that they have to be.” [quotes edited]

Total Refusal’s solo exhibition “Every Strike Hits Dead Center” opens at Taipei’s Digital Art Center (DAC), presenting new and recent videogame appropriations that explore the representation of labour and leisure. Whereas Club Stahlbad (2022, image), for example, tunes into the frenetic escapism of NPC clubbers in Cyberpunk 2077, the Austrian machinima collective’s new piece, Loop Labor (2023), highlights—and liberates—Latin American field workers in Grand Theft Auto V.

OUT NOW:
Brian Merchant
Blood in the Machine
On the heels of ‘hot labour summer,’ Los Angeles Times tech columnist Merchant reframes the 19th century Luddite rebellion that set the standard for workers organizing against profiteering, deskilling, and unchecked automation.
“The original Luddites did not hate technology. What they objected to were the specific ways that tech was being used to undermine their status, upend their communities and destroy their livelihoods.”
– Tech journalist Brian Merchant, on what actually drove unrest among textile workers in 19th century England—and why it matters now. “In the age of AI and augmented reality, electric vehicles and Mars rovers, levels of inequality again rival the days of the Industrial Revolution,” Merchant warns. ”That’s why I’m a Luddite—and why you should be one, too.”
M
“These billionaires purchased 55,000 acres to build their John Galt paradise, but they won’t pay a human artist to design it for them.”
– American illustrator Michele Rosenthal, burning the California Forever initiative for using AI to render dreamy scenes of their planned urban utopia. The group of Silicon Valley CEOs and investors came under fire recently when its grab of Solano County farmland under the unsuspecting parent company name of Flannery Associates became first known.

“Are You Working Now?” opens at the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts (NTMoFA) in Taichung City. Curated by Mike Stubbs and Ming Turner, the show presents work from an impressive roster of 13 artists including Simon Denny, Harun Farocki, John Gerrard, I-Ting Hou, Ryoichi Kurokawa, Molleindustria, and Hito Steyerl that question capitalist notions of productivity. Rosie Gibbens’ installation version of Planned Obsolescence, (2023, image), for example, whimsically reimagines bodies at work.

“As the white-collar workforce gets more and more automated, there’s gonna be a shift back to the office where people can prove to their co-workers that they’re in fact a human, not three ChatGPTs in a trenchcoat.”
New York Times tech columnist Kevin Roose, theorizing that “AI is going to kill remote work” in conversation with reporter Emma Goldberg. “People are getting anxious about their own replaceability,” says Roose. “So many of these uniquely human skills are things that are much easier to in person: collaboration, creativity, leadership.”
“The things that cost money are the things that give magazines their quality—photo editors, designers, journalists, editors. It’s why those who love magazines do so fiercely. And it’s why I’m conflicted by Midjourney Magazine. I want to like it. But it’s soulless.”
– Journalist Chris Stokel-Walker, on the arrival of the second issue of the AI eyecandy periodical. Captioned with the respective Midjourney prompts, the 114-page coffee-table publication is “filled with luscious, outlandish images—and little else.”
What Just Happened?:
Total Refusal Collective Casts NPC Workers in Critique of Contemporary Labour

The Austrian pseudo-marxist media guerilla discusses their award-winning Machinima film Hardly Working (2022) and videogame interventions writ large

“Shouldn’t You Be Working? 100 Years of Working from Home,” a group show about the blurring of domesticity and labour, opens at Michigan State University’s Broad Art Museum in East Lansing (US). Featured are photos of 20th-century domestic labour from the museum’s archives alongside works contrasting “newfound freedom” and “the threat of total digital surveillance and exploitation” by contemporary artists including Keiichi Matsuda, Marisa Olson, Theo Triantafyllidis, Jon Rafman, and Angela Washko.

“People should know that it isn’t just Meta—at every social media firm there are workers who have been brutalized and exploited. But today I feel bold, seeing so many of us resolve to make change. The companies should listen—but if they won’t, we’ll make them.”
– TikTok moderator turned labour organizer James Oyange, heralding the newly-formed African Content Moderators Union. Spurned by widespread PTSD and wages as low as $1.50 USD an hour, Oyange promises to challenge ByteDance, Meta, OpenAI, and other tech companies that offshore content moderation to Africa.

Utrecht’s IMPAKT Centre for Media Culture opens “Out of Office,” a group exhibition that takes on exploitative productivity. “In the modern workplace, doing nothing, not showing up, or gestures of mutual support become acts of resistance,” writes curator Marijn Bril about how the contributing artists Alina Lupu, Sam Meech, Adrian Melis, Mario Santamaría, Total Refusal, and others counter efficiency and optimization. Case in point: Santamaría’s sleepy auto-reply to Bril’s exhibition invitation (image).

“I’m always trying to destabilize not only the perception of whether something is made by hand or machine but also destabilize how we assign value once we know.”
– American artist Laura Splan, on her commitment to a hands-on process of computation. “I very much insist that anything I do on the computer is done ‘by hand,’ whether writing code, unfolding proteins, or manipulating vector waveforms with a stylus pen,” she tells writer Anna Mikaela Ekstrand.

“This Current Between Us,” an installation and performance program, opens at the Neo Faliro Steam Power Plant in Piraeus, Greece. Artists including Nikos Alexiou, Hypercomf, and Miriam Simun contribute works exploring energy and production in response to the decommissioned site. The latter’s performance Do Not Break Out of Prior Range (image), for example, draws on a blender, lightbulb, and power cord—and Simun announcing “this isn’t just a milkshake, it’s a crucial north-south energy bridge” into a microphone.

“One of my co-workers described it as ‘like hack week, but with a gun to your head.’”
– Anonymous Twitter employee, on the intense pressure of (unachievable) 3-4 day software engineering deadlines imposed by Elon Musk as part of the billionaire’s frenzied shake-up of his newly acquired social media platform
“Using fear-mongering about package theft and suburban crime, a surveillance company has convinced countless homes to affix a surveillance network node. Now they want us to laugh about it all in our (ideally) Ring-surveilled homes.“
Motherboard staff writer Edward Ongweso Jr, on the upcoming launch of Ring Nation, Amazon’s new tv show featuring videos taken from Amazon Ring surveillance cameras

An ethnographic exploration of the work and daily life of non-playable characters, Total Refusal’s meta-documentary Hardly Working premieres (and wins best direction) at Locarno Film Festival, Switzerland. The film follows four digital extras—a laundress, a stableman, a street sweeper, a handyman—toiling away in the videogame Red Dead Redemption 2 (2018). “Their labour loops, activity patterns as well as bugs and malfunctions paint a vivid analogy for work under capitalism.”

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