Exhibitions, Research, Criticism, Commentary

A chronology of 3,585 references across art, science, technology, and culture
“In their hands, the mushroom becomes not an object but an inescapable feral imagination, with the exhibition a proposal to clean the plate and start over.”
– Writer and curator Lou Mo, reviewing anthropologist Anna Tsing and architect Feifei Zhou’s interdisciplinary show at Het Nieuwe Instituut (NL). Instead of romanticizing fungi as trendy biomaterial, Mou argues that “Fungi: Anarchist Designers” presents mushrooms as agents whose “boundless growth more closely resembles the expansionism of colonial and capitalist endeavours.”

Taking Ludvig Holberg’s proto-sci-fi novel Underground Travels (1741) as its starting point, “Iter Subterraneum” at Bergen Kunsthall (NO) imagines nonhuman ways of sensing and reasoning. Artists including Cecilia Fiona, Wangechi Mutu, and Anicka Yi shift perspective toward plants, fungi, and insects—echoing Holberg’s sentient trees. Naomi Rincón-Gallardo’s Dung Kinship (2024), for example, fantastically chronicles ‘fly women’ and ‘dung folk’ transforming rot into regenerative force.

“FUNGI: Anarchist Designers” at Rotterdam’s Nieuwe Instituut positions fungi as anarchic co-designers of worlds shaped by capitalism and ecological ruin. Curated by anthropologist Anna Tsing and architect Feifei Zhou, artists including Anicka Yi, Kyriaki Goni, and Olafur Eliasson collaborate with ecologists, infectious disease specialists, and microbiologists to trace fungi across scales—from sick frogs and kitchen dishwashers to coffee plantations and termite mounds.

“Everything you’d need to start exploring fungi and computing could be as small as a compost heap and some homemade electronics, or as big as a culturing factory with pre-made templates. All of them are viable with the resources we have in front of us now.”
– Neural engineer John LaRocco, on the minimal infrastructure needed for fungal computing. LaRocco and Ohio State colleagues recently demonstrated shiitake mushrooms can function as biodegradable memristors—RAM-like memory—that store information through electrical resistance.

A team of Ohio State researchers led by John LaRocco demonstrate that shiitake mushrooms can function as memristors—components that ‘remember’ electrical states to store data like computer memory. The fungi achieved 90% accuracy using dehydrated mycelium wired with electrodes. Unlike conventional memristors that require rare earth minerals, the organic alternative needs infrastructure “as small as a compost heap,” the researchers note, suggesting applications in sustainable computing and aerospace systems.

OUT NOW:
Pietroiusti & Ramos (eds)
The Shape of a Circle in the Mind of a Fish
Curators Lucia Pietroiusti and Filipa Ramos assemble 100 artists and researchers including Anna L. Tsing, SUPERFLEX, Jenna Sutela, and Elvia Wilk to “explore the minds of animals, plants, fungi, and machines.”
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“It seems they [the fungi] prefer cultural heritage. I’ve never seen them anywhere else.”
National Museum of Denmark conservator Camilla Jul Bastholm, on a new type of “extreme” mould sweeping through Denmark’s museums, threatening an “epidemic for Golden Age paintings” and other historical treasures. Known as aspergillus section restricti, a highly resistant species, the mould deteriorates museum artifacts, is a potential health hazard, and has also been spotted in churches, archives, and libraries. By the time it’s visible, it is too late, Bastholm warns.
“Rather than looking outward to conquer new frontiers, perhaps our focus should shift to nurturing and preserving the vessel we already inhabit.”
– Black Void Director Yixuan Cai, offering a takeaway from Biosphere 3 (2023-25). Contextualizing her recent speculative futures project, in which fungi help terraform Mars but then revolts against human colonists, she warns that space exploration always “projects our inner desires and fantasies.”

Faith Holland’s solo exhibition “Death Drive” opens at Microscope, New York, featuring new sculptures, videos, and digital prints that examine technological decay. In the series Death Doula (2023, image), for example, broken laptops, tablets, and smartphones become mycelium habitats that the New York-based artist, in the feminist tradition of the studio kitchen, cultivated in her home refrigerator. Over time, the molds will grow, shape colour, and, Holland muses, may help deteriorate hardware that takes eons to decompose.

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