Exhibitions, Research, Criticism, Commentary

A chronology of 3,585 references across art, science, technology, and culture

In her final 2025 Artlab Editorial Fellowship essay, writer Elvia Wilk explores Jenna Sutela’s “many-headedness”—channeling of bacteria, slime molds, and machine learning to confound notions of singular authorship. In a close reading of nimiia cétiï (2018), Wilk connects the Finnish artist’s practice to 19th-century spiritualist Hélène Smith, whose ‘Martian language’ structured the video’s uncanny vocalizations. Wilk concludes that Sutela is herself a medium—listening first, then attuning us to new frequencies.

“Where Silicon Valley imagines itself through Middle-earth, Mars, and cyberspace, China’s tech world thinks simultaneously in terms of the jianghu.”
– Writer Afra Wang, contrasting the literary foundations of Eastern and Western tech cultures. Tracing how Alibaba, Tencent, and Xiaomi founders draw from Jin Yong’s jianghu (a fictional realm of martial artists operating outside state authority) and Liu Cixin’s cosmic metaphors, Wang exposes Silicon Valley’s blind spot about the literature shaping its rivals’ worldview.

“There’s a new interstellar comet in the neighbourhood!,” tweets NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Discovered by the Chilean ATLAS observatory with supporting observations dating back to June, 3I/ATLAS arrives from the direction of the Sagittarius constellation and poses no threat to Earth. Currently 420 million miles away and estimated at 5-20 km in diameter, it will make its closest solar approach on October 30th—just inside Mars’ orbit—before becoming observable again in December.

OUT NOW:
Adam Becker
More Everything Forever
Science journalist Becker critiques narratives of AI superintelligence, Martian colonies, the singularity, and other “profoundly immoral visions of tomorrow” that are espoused by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Eric Schmidt, and other tech billionaires.
“When I was a kid, it was low-Earth orbit. Now, the frontier is out near the asteroid belt, and the moon and Mars are becoming part of where humanity just hangs out, maybe not yet as people, but with robots.”
Space Report author Jonathan McDowell, describing how space exploration gradually expands in scope. “Meanwhile, low-Earth orbit is so normalized that it doesn’t take a space agency to deal with it. You just call SpaceX,” he adds.
“Rather than looking outward to conquer new frontiers, perhaps our focus should shift to nurturing and preserving the vessel we already inhabit.”
– Black Void Director Yixuan Cai, offering a takeaway from Biosphere 3 (2023-25). Contextualizing her recent speculative futures project, in which fungi help terraform Mars but then revolts against human colonists, she warns that space exploration always “projects our inner desires and fantasies.”
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