Exhibitions, Research, Criticism, Commentary

A chronology of 3,585 references across art, science, technology, and culture
“I’d have more sympathy for NFT platforms shutting down if they hadn’t so openly embraced the capitalist extraction engine; the blinding antithesis of decentralization. These were businesses, and they made bad decisions. Own it.”
– Artist and designer Jana Stýblová, on the recent implosion of NFT marketplaces Nifty Gateway and Rodeo. Stýblová is particularly sour over founders shedding crocodile tears: “You don’t get to take artists’ and collectors’ money and then ask us to feel sorry for how hard you worked. You were salaried. You were paid to believe in the thing you were building.”
OUT NOW:
Non-Playable Characters
Eight thinkers and tinkerers, including Kyle Chayka, Günseli Yalcinkaya, 2girls1comp, Nora O’Murchú, LAN Party, and Angela Washko, examine NPC-ification creep in today’s networked society, where AI, surveillance capitalism, and the emotion economy turn people into data serfs.

Francesca Bria and XOF Research launch The Authoritarian Stack, an interactive data visualization tracking Silicon Valley’s ascendant “patriotic tech” coalition. Drawing on an open-source dataset of 250+ actors (Alexander Karp, Palmer Luckey, Peter Thiel, etc.) and $45 billion in financial flows, the research traces how cloud platforms, AI, and defense tech, are converging into privatized infrastructure around core state functions—a system where “corporate boards, not public law, set the rules.”

“Even now, beset by bots and hemmed in by private equity at all sides, there are places on the internet that feel healthy and loved. They are built and maintained by people, for and with their communities, with an ecological-scaled attention.”
– American artist Everest Pipkin, celebrating community-maintained digital spaces that resist platform decay through collective care. Ahead of an upcoming Carnegie Mellon School of Art lecture, they discuss the internet as a public good and draw connections between ecological and digital sustainability.

There might be hope for the internet after all: In a piece for Mozilla Foundation’s Nothing Personal imprint, co-matter strategists Severin Matusek, Nick Houde, and Paloma Moniz chart an emerging ecosystem of radical networks and alternate digital infrastructures that prioritize values and community over growth. Are.na, Metalabel, New Models, Subvert, or the Cyberfeminism Index are all examples of a “post-naive” internet era and builders determined to change the status quo.

“Consent is an ongoing, enthusiastic social contract that is mutable. You can agree to something, experience it, and then decide you don’t actually like it, and then you change the terms. But all of this needs to be in discussion in perpetuity.”
– Artist, technologist, and A SEXUAL HISTORY OF THE INTERNET (2025) author Mindy Seu, on why the terms and conditions of most platforms aren’t acceptable. Discussing data doms, AI chatbots, and the loneliness epidemic with psychoanalyst Jamieson Webster, Seu lauds the consent models of the BDSM community for recognizing “that it’s important to understand how to talk and negotiate the terms of pleasure.”
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OUT NOW:
Cory Doctorow
Enshittification
Expanding on the deeply resonant term he coined in 2022, Canadian-British internet activist and science fiction writer Cory Doctorow offers a scathing analysis of late-stage platform capitalism, where “online public squares have become places of torment, and online retailers are hellish dumpster fires.”
“It’s not that these guys are so smart that they’re running circles around Congress. It’s that Congress created the enshittogenic environment and then we got enshittocene.”
– Internet activist and sci-fi writer Cory Doctorow, tracing the rapid decline of user welfare—enshittification—back to the 1998 U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act. The law effectively criminalized reverse engineering, Doctorow explains, paving the way for closed, extractive platforms by limiting choice, interoperability, and privacy.

In “Stuck? Click Here,” an Aksioma online exhibition via KUNSTSURFER, Dutch artist Lotte Louise de Jong replaces the web ads in your browser with slowed down “stuck” clips, a niche fetish genre where female bodies are wedged into sofas, office chairs or washing machines. A metaphor for our entrapment in digital platforms, de Jong’s intervention “reminds us that ‘stuck’ is no longer just a fetish but a default mode of existence online,” writes curator Hsiang-Yun Huang.

“Chess robots have been beating human world champions for 30 years now. ‘Get good’ is a petulant opinion.”
Holding Absence singer Lucas Woodland, responding to “make better music” takes after he lamented the rise of AI copycats. “An AI ‘band’ who cite us as an influence (i.e. it’s modelled off our music) has just overtaken us on Spotify, in only TWO months,” Woodland wrote on X. “It’s shocking, it’s disheartening, it’s insulting—most importantly—it’s a wake-up call.” What can be done? “Lobby for transparency” and “violently support real music.”

Deprecated API keys, banned bots, revoked permissions: Everest Pipkin’s solo exhibition, “Hostile Platforms / Beloved Margins,” at Berlin’s panke.gallery reveals the web’s fragility under platform capitalism. The retrospective of browser-based works, some live, some dead, some waiting to fail, reminds us that connections of personal meaning last, even if platforms crumble. “The history of the internet is a history of people constructing homes together, even temporarily in the margins,” Pipkin writes.

Net art veterans Cory Arcangel, JODI, Dirk Paesmans, and UBERMORGEN playfully probe the gamified mechanics of the attention economy in “Entertainment at all costs” at Wouters Gallery Brussels. UBERMORGEN contributes slogans decrying platform dynamics—“Drama Marketing,” “Trauma Dumping”—while Paesmans’ Pokemon Go Museum (2025) uses AR to riff on the commodification of cultural spaces. The show dissects how leisure has been weaponized into perpetual engagement—the churn of an endless content economy.

“Ambient Propaganda” at Utrecht’s IMPAKT Centre for Media Culture examines the shift from top-down to ambient influence, a new regime “where ideology is subconsciously incorporated into everyday digital culture.” From TikTok trends to political fandoms, the featured works by Noura Tafeche, Lesia Vasylchenko, Total Refusal, Paolo Cirio, Fantastic Little Splash and others highlight “how the boundaries between self-expression, performance, and ideological reproduction have blurred.”

“These products feel hallucinatory. The aesthetic is as much a defense mechanism against the internet era as it is a self-aware in-joke: We can see what late-hyper-digital-artificially-intelligent capitalism is doing to us—isn’t it a laugh?”
– Cultural critic Kyle Chayka, on the “IRL Brain Rot” that is the Labubu Matcha Dubai Chocolate trend. “We are the Labubus, grinning ecstatically amid the wreckage of our rapidly dismantling, recombinatory era. They are our unbeautiful avatars of overexposure.”

In advance of Ars Electronica, Mario Schmidhumer reflects on how platform capitalism looms over European digital sovereignty. Citing the 2025 S+T+ARTS Prize winners—AI War Cloud Database, Sensing Quantum—as exemplars, Schmidhumer positions artistic inquiry as essential for democratic engagement with (contested) AI futures. While clearly a festival programming preview, the missive argues for cultural institutions to serve as sites of technological resistance rather than mere exhibition spaces.

“The enshitternet was purpose-built for this kind of apocalyptic co-option, organized around giant corporations who will trade a habitable planet and human rights for a three percent tax cut.”
– Writer Cory Doctorow, taking aim at Big Tech in his PyCon US keynote. Speaking to Python developers in Pittsburgh, he outlines how tech platforms follow a predictable three-stage decay: first luring users with great products, then squeezing them to please business customers, and finally extracting value until only a “homeopathic residue” of utility remains.
“Google’s unparalleled scale in programmatic advertising has given it significant advantages over rival firms.”
– States District Judge Leonie M. Brinkema, in her ruling that Google illegally monopolized digital advertising technology. In her 115-page opinion, Brinkema found that Google unlawfully tied its publisher ad server (DFP) to its ad exchange (AdX), forcing website publishers to use both products from 2008-18—maintaining a 90% market share. The two platforms have since been combined into Google Ad Manager.
“It’s the antithesis of what a lot of tech does. We don’t want you to spend time in the app. You get information and get out. We don’t want people doom scrolling.”
Watch Duty cofounder and CTO David Merritt, on the philosophy behind the free wildfire tracking app that millions of LA residents now rely on. Watch Duty shows active fires, mandatory evacuation zones, air quality indexes, wind direction, and a wealth of other information—all without collecting user data or running ads. “We view what we are doing as a public service,” Merritt tells The Verge’s Abigail Bassett.
OUT NOW:
Andrew deWaard
Derivative Media
Sequels, reboots, franchises, remakes: American media scholar Andrew deWaard reveals how the financial sector is dismantling the creative capacity of cultural industries by upwardly redistributing wealth, consolidating corporate media, harming creative labour, and restricting our collective media culture.
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