Exhibitions, Research, Criticism, Commentary

A chronology of 3,585 references across art, science, technology, and culture

In her final 2025 Artlab Editorial Fellowship essay, writer Elvia Wilk explores Jenna Sutela’s “many-headedness”—channeling of bacteria, slime molds, and machine learning to confound notions of singular authorship. In a close reading of nimiia cétiï (2018), Wilk connects the Finnish artist’s practice to 19th-century spiritualist Hélène Smith, whose ‘Martian language’ structured the video’s uncanny vocalizations. Wilk concludes that Sutela is herself a medium—listening first, then attuning us to new frequencies.

“You could say that choirs already encode a ‘grammar of governance’: different parts, unequal ranges, a need for coordination, moments of tension, and an underlying commitment to making something together.”
– Art historian Nina Knaack, unpacking Holly Herndon’s suggestion that choirs are “small democracies” and an ideal microcosm for thinking about AI governance. With Starmirror (2025), on view at KW Berlin, Herndon and Mat Dryhurst created a public training ground for an AI choir model that poses timely questions about metadata, attribution, mixing, and revenue distribution.

Holly Herndon and Mat Dryhurst’s Starmirror (2025), a new immersive sound installation created with sub architects, transforms Berlin’s KW Institute for Contemporary Art into a training ground for a public choral dataset. During recording sessions, choirs sing from an AI-generated songbook based on a morality play by medieval mystic Hildegard von Bingen. “We see analogies between her celestial hierarchy and the stack of influential protocols that determine our culture,” the duo notes.

Musician Benn Jordan teaches a rescued European starling named ‘the Mouth’ to reproduce a spectral synthesizer drawing, demonstrating songbirds can function as biological data storage devices. Jordan’s ultrasonic recordings reveal the Mouth replicated the sound-image with striking accuracy, storing 176 KB of information. Going down an avian acoustics rabbit hole, he shows how DIY recording setups can unlock the “hidden and extremely weird world” of bird communication.

“The level of realism and quality is increasing. It’s an arms race, and right now the generators are getting the upper hand.”
– Computer scientist Siwei Lyu, on the escalating sophistication of deepfake technology after the State Department warned diplomats about AI-generated impersonations of Secretary of State Marco Rubio. The impostor(s) attempted to contact foreign ministers, a U.S. senator, and a governor via text, Signal, and voice messages, marking the latest instance of Trump administration officials being targeted by malicious actors using AI.
“I don’t think we should accept a situation where human beings can be run through a digital copy machine and misused for all sorts of purposes.”
– Danish Culture Minister Jakob Engel-Schmidt, on Denmark’s proposed copyright law amendment granting citizens ownership of their likeness and voice, allowing takedown requests for deepfake content. The bill has cross-party support and expected to be passed this fall. [quote edited]
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