Exhibitions, Research, Criticism, Commentary

A chronology of 3,585 references across art, science, technology, and culture

Three decades into his practice, Jim Campbell continues probing the threshold between abstraction and recognition. “Encoding Light” at bitforms NYC situates historic pieces alongside new works, positioning the American artist’s low-resolution LED installations as investigations into how perception fills in visual gaps. Motion Color Study #6 (2026), for example, translates footage of Monet’s Giverny garden into blurred colour fields—a continuation of the Impressionist’s inquiry, not a reinterpretation.

“Uttered like an incantation, there is no term (other than porn, perhaps) more slippery in its definition yet identifiable in its ubiquity. Slop is everywhere; everything is very sloppy now.”
Ocula Contributing Editor Aimee Walleston, on the rise of AI-generated content. Reaching back to the Zombie Formalism moment in painting, Walleston examines artists from Maya Man to Refik Anadol—distinguishing critical engagement from what she calls “schlock-slop.”

Suzanne Treister: Prophetic Dreaming” at Modern Art Oxford (UK) traces the British para-disciplinary artist’s enduring fascination with new technologies, power structures, and alternative belief systems. Treister’s first major institutional retrospective spans four decades and includes key works like the HEXEN 2.0 series of alchemical diagrams of big picture histories, with the latest, HEXEN 5.0 (2023-25), linking AI, climate breakdown, and quantum computing.

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Suzanne Treister
Prophetic Dreaming
The catalogue of Suzanne Treister’s retrospective at Modern Art Oxford (UK) is a major survey of the British artist’s investigative work connecting technology, power, belief, and futures. It spotlights seminal works and includes new essays by Lars Bang Larsen, Patricia Domínguez, and Val Ravaglia.
“I’m sure that if Andy Warhol were still alive, he’d be more than happy to participate in this trend—if not lead it—perhaps seeing in red-chip art a natural evolution of his own radically democratic vision of ‘Pop art’ for mass appeal.”
– Critic Elisa Carollo, suggesting the Pop art pioneer would embrace today’s algorithm-optimized, cartoon aesthetic ‘red-chip’ art market. While figurative painting’s pandemic-era boom has cooled, Carollo argues a parallel ecosystem of digitally native, commercially savvy art is thriving outside traditional institutional channels.

Simon Denny revives Italian Futurism’s aeropainting to explore contemporary defence industry aesthetics for “The Future” at Michael Lett, Auckland (NZ). Training AI image models on Futurist paintings, Denny presents grainy abstractions of flight, iconography, and machines peppered with snippets of Anduril, Palantir, and SpaceX marketing copy. Linking technofascist moments across a century, he explores how the “futurist dream of machinic speed, aerial traversal, and war are being revived.”

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“Does it add anything to the conversation? No. Did it piss off the oil and gas industry? Probably, so it can’t be all bad.”
– Editor Hrag Vartanian, succinctly reviewing Anish Kapoor’s BUTCHERED (2025), a giant canvas covered in dripping blood-red pigment attached to a North Sea Shell platform by Greenpeace.
“Blackness moves on the internet in a way where people erase the authorship.”
– Artist Pastiche Lumumba, on how Black digital culture often gets appropriated without credit to its original creators. Chatting with critic Brian Droitcour, Lumumba discusses his decade-long practice of meme-making and his recent turn to painting viral videos as a form of cultural preservation and institutional critique.

“Infinite Images: The Art of Algorithms” builds bridges between mid-20th century systems art pioneers and post-NFT generative artists at the Toledo Museum of Art (US). Curator Julia Kaganskiy places works by Anni Albers, Sol LeWitt, and Vera Molnar alongside contemporary pieces by Dmitri Cherniak, Tyler Hobbs, and Anna Ridler. The show broadly “considers how emerging technology like blockchain and AI are changing the definition of ’generative art,’” writes Kaganskiy.

In “DOKU the Creator – Bhavachakr,” Lu Yang’s second solo exhibition at Société, Berlin, the Chinese artist’s digital self, DOKU, transcends its avatar origins to become a deity. The metaphysical shift to Creator, a “meditative presence” that conjures virtual worlds through “contemplative stillness,” manifests in a new video piece and a series of paintings that gesture towards greater human-machine fluidity and a digital sublime.

“My hope is that people can gain an appreciation for the craft that a digital artist brings to their work, which is going to look different from the craft of a painter or a sculptor.”
– Curator Julia Kaganskiy, on “Infinite Images: The Art of Algorithms,” a generative art survey at the Toledo Museum of Art (US). Interviewed alongside collaborator Richard The, the duo discuss how artists work with automation and systems, distinguishing generative art from generative AI.

White Cube London presents ”Alien Shores,” a landscape survey examining emotional and speculative terrain. Curator Susanna Greeves assembles 35 artists who grapple with colonial legacies and contemporary estrangement from nature. Notable among canonical names like David Hockney and Georgia O’Keeffe is Bagus Pandega & Kei Imazu’s Artificial Green by Nature Green 4.1 (2025), a machine-drawing system that creates and erases rainforest imagery based on biofeedback from a living palm oil tree.

“Terraphilia: Beyond the Human in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Collections” challenges anthropocentric worldviews in a multi-century survey at Madrid’s Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza. From cosmograms to oceanic imaginaries, artists Daniel Steegmann Mangrané and Sissel Tolaas dialogue with canonical figures like Salvador Dalí and Wassily Kandinsky, exploring planetary kinship and care. The show invites viewers “to rediscover the world as a pluriverse.”

The fourth cycle of Galleria d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea’s (GAMeC) “Thinking Like a Mountain” launches in Bergamo (IT) and the Orobie mountains, featuring Cecilia Bengolea, Maurizio Cattelan, Francesco Pedrini, and Julius von Bismarck. It embeds artists in alpine communities, and treats landscape as collaborator not subject. Von Bismarck continues his Landscape Painting series (2015-) by applying black lines directly onto a Dossena mine’s walls, flattening depth to critique landscape representation.

“Threaded Frequencies” showcases LoVid’s hybrid practice at the Gazelli Art House Project Space in London. Foregrounding their signature exploration of the “porous boundaries between organic and digital forms,” the artist duo presents works including the painted embroidered textile Extant Maculata (Landscape) (2020) and experimental video cell-a-scape (2015), where colourful static contrasts framed views of foliage. The show follows LoVid’s November 2024 digital residency with Gazelli.

“Liquid Body” showcases Pamela Rosenkranz’s synthetic ecologies and unearthly atmosphere at Amsterdam’s Stedelijk Museum. The Swiss artist presents numerous paintings on experimental materials—plexiglass, mirrors, emergency blankets, and synthetic skins—alongside polymers and LED lighting exploring “the body’s interaction with the contemporary environment.” Our Product (2015, image), her installation first staged at the Venice Biennale, offers an uncanny pool of pink liquid mimicking standardized skin tones.

“Remix the Archive” showcases works by Combine24 finalists at NYC’s Dunkunsthalle. The competition invited generative artists to dive into the Finnish National Gallery’s creative-commons licensed collection data and create new artworks. Ilmo & Aarni Kapanen, Agoston Nagy, Andreas Rau, and others present software deconstructions of painterly tropes and specific works. Arttu Koskela’s The Artist’s Code (2024, image left), for example, pixelates the language of portraiture into grid-based abstractions.

“It seems they [the fungi] prefer cultural heritage. I’ve never seen them anywhere else.”
National Museum of Denmark conservator Camilla Jul Bastholm, on a new type of “extreme” mould sweeping through Denmark’s museums, threatening an “epidemic for Golden Age paintings” and other historical treasures. Known as aspergillus section restricti, a highly resistant species, the mould deteriorates museum artifacts, is a potential health hazard, and has also been spotted in churches, archives, and libraries. By the time it’s visible, it is too late, Bastholm warns.

British artist Danielle Brathwaite-Shirley serves existential angst and radical vulnerability at Berlin’s NOME gallery. “UNCENSORED” summons poignant figures across paintings, drawings, and a videogame, offering unflinching commentary on the grind of everyday existence as a Black trans woman. Her handwritten annotations on walls and canvases describe self-doubt, fear of violence, and the fight for survival. Perhaps the starkest, one laments, “I can’t even protect myself. Can you?”

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